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The Jade Plant (Crassula ovata 'minor'), also known as the money plant or lucky plant, is a popular houseplant admired for its thick, glossy, green leaves and tree-like growth. Believed to bring good fortune and prosperity, the jade plant is both decorative and low-maintenance, making it a favorite among beginner and experienced plant enthusiasts alike. Here’s a guide to keeping your jade plant healthy and thriving.
Jade plants thrive in bright, indirect sunlight. Place them near a south- or west-facing window where they can receive at least 4-6 hours of light daily. While they can tolerate direct sunlight, prolonged exposure to intense afternoon rays can scorch their leaves. If growing outdoors, ensure they’re in a spot with partial shade to avoid overexposure.
Jade plants are succulents and prefer the “soak and dry” method of watering. Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Water deeply, ensuring excess water drains out of the pot, and avoid letting the plant sit in standing water. Overwatering is a common issue and can lead to root rot. During the growing season (spring and summer), water every 2-3 weeks, but reduce watering significantly in the dormant winter months.
Jade plants require well-draining soil to prevent water retention. A cactus or succulent potting mix is ideal, you can also create your own by combining standard potting soil with sand or perlite for better drainage.
Jade plants thrive in temperatures between 65-75°F (18-24°C) during the day and can tolerate slightly cooler temperatures at night, down to 50°F (10°C). They prefer average household humidity and don’t require additional humidification. Keep them away from cold drafts, heaters, and air conditioning vents to avoid temperature stress.
Feed your jade plant with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength during the growing season. Fertilize once a month in spring and summer to encourage healthy growth. Avoid feeding during the fall and winter when the plant is dormant.
Pruning helps maintain the jade plant’s shape and encourages bushier growth. Remove any dead or damaged leaves and trim back leggy stems to promote a fuller appearance. Use clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears to avoid introducing disease.
Jade plants grow slowly and don’t need frequent repotting. Repot every 2-3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound. Choose a pot with drainage holes and refresh the soil during repotting to keep the plant healthy.
Jade plants are easy to propagate through leaf or stem cuttings. To propagate, cut a healthy leaf or stem and let it dry for a day or two to allow the cut end to callous. Plant the cutting in well-draining soil, water lightly, and place it in a bright, warm location. Roots will develop in a few weeks.
The jade plant is toxic to pets if ingested and can cause vomiting, lethargy, or irritation. Keep it out of reach of curious cats and dogs to ensure their safety.