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The fiddle leaf fig (Ficus lyrata) is one of the most popular houseplants, known for its large, violin-shaped leaves and striking architectural presence. Native to the tropical rainforests of West Africa, this plant adds elegance and vibrancy to any indoor space. While the fiddle leaf fig requires a bit more attention than some other houseplants, the reward of a thriving, lush plant is well worth the effort. Here’s a comprehensive guide to caring for your fiddle leaf fig.
Fiddle leaf figs thrive in bright, indirect light. Place your plant near a large, south- or east-facing window where it can receive plenty of natural light without direct sun exposure, which can scorch its leaves. Rotate the plant every few weeks to ensure even growth. If your home has limited natural light, consider using a grow light to supplement.
Proper watering is crucial for a healthy fiddle leaf fig. Allow the top 2–3 inches of soil to dry out between waterings, then water thoroughly until excess drains from the bottom of the pot. If watering into a pot without drainage holes, discard any excess sitting water to prevent root rot. Overwatering and underwatering are common issues, so maintain a consistent watering schedule and check the soil moisture regularly. When watering into a pot without drainage holes, be sure to discard any excess water at the bottom of the pot to prevent root rot or pests.
Fiddle leaf figs prefer warm, stable temperatures between 60–75°F (16–24°C). Avoid placing your plant near cold drafts, heating vents, or air conditioners, as sudden temperature changes can stress the plant. They also appreciate higher humidity levels, around 40–60%. To maintain adequate humidity, consider misting the leaves, using a humidifier, or placing the plant on a tray with water and pebbles.
Fiddle leaf figs thrive in well-draining, nutrient-rich soil. A high-quality potting mix designed for indoor plants or a mix of potting soil, perlite, and peat moss works well. Repot your fiddle leaf fig every 1–2 years or when the roots outgrow the pot. Choose a pot with drainage holes to ensure excess water can escape.
During its growing season (spring and summer), feed your fiddle leaf fig with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4–6 weeks. This helps support its rapid growth and vibrant foliage. Avoid fertilizing during the winter months when the plant's growth slows.
Prune your fiddle leaf fig to remove dead, damaged, or yellowing leaves and encourage healthy growth. Regular pruning can also help maintain its shape and size. Use clean, sharp pruning shears to make clean cuts. Dust the large leaves regularly with a damp cloth to keep them shiny and free of dust, which can block sunlight and hinder photosynthesis.
Fiddle leaf figs can be propagated through stem cuttings. Cut a healthy stem with a few leaves attached and place it in water or moist potting soil. Ensure the cutting receives bright, indirect light and stays in a warm, humid environment. Roots typically develop within a few weeks, after which you can transfer the cutting to a permanent pot.
The fiddle leaf fig is considered toxic to pets and humans if ingested. It contains compounds that can cause irritation to the mouth, skin, and stomach. Keep the plant out of reach of curious pets and children, and handle with care when pruning or repotting.