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The Fabian Aralia (Polyscias scutellaria), also known as the Shield Aralia, is a striking houseplant that brings an exotic touch to any indoor space. With its thick, woody stems and rounded, glossy green leaves, the Fabian Aralia is a favorite among plant enthusiasts looking for a low-maintenance yet unique addition to their collection. Although relatively easy to care for, this plant has specific needs to thrive. Here’s how to care for your Fabian Aralia houseplant.
Fabian Aralia prefers bright, indirect light but can adapt to medium light conditions. Place it near an east- or north-facing window for the best results. While it can tolerate lower light levels, the plant may grow more slowly and lose some of its vibrant leaf color. Avoid exposing it to harsh, direct sunlight, which can scorch its delicate leaves.
The Fabian Aralia enjoys moderately moist soil, but it’s essential to avoid overwatering. Allow the top 1 to 2 inches of soil to dry out before watering again. During its growing season (spring and summer), water more frequently, but reduce watering in the fall and winter when growth slows. Use lukewarm, filtered water to prevent shock from cold water.
This plant thrives in well-draining soil that retains some moisture without becoming waterlogged. A standard potting mix with added perlite or sand works well. Ensure its pot has drainage holes to prevent root rot. Repot every 2-3 years or when the plant outgrows its container, preferably in the spring.
Fabian Aralia loves warm, humid environments. Keep it in a room with temperatures between 65-80°F (18-27°C). It does not tolerate cold drafts or temperatures below 60°F (15°C). To maintain optimal humidity, mist the plant regularly, place a humidifier nearby, or set the pot on a tray filled with pebbles and water.
Feed your Fabian Aralia with a balanced liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season. Dilute the fertilizer to half strength to avoid over-fertilizing, which can damage the roots. Stop feeding in the fall and winter when the plant’s growth slows.
Pruning helps keep your Fabian Aralia looking tidy and encourages bushier growth. Use sterilized pruning shears to trim leggy or overgrown stems and remove any yellowing or damaged leaves. Regular pruning also helps maintain the plant’s compact shape.
Yes, Fabian Aralia (Polyscias scutellaria) can be propagated through stem cuttings or air layering.
For stem cuttings, take a 4-6 inch healthy stem with 2-3 nodes, remove the lower leaves, and dip the cut end in rooting hormone. Plant it in well-draining soil, keep it moist, and cover with a plastic bag or dome to maintain humidity. Place it in bright, indirect light and check for roots in 4-6 weeks.
For air layering, make a shallow cut on a mature stem, apply rooting hormone, and wrap the area with damp sphagnum moss secured with plastic wrap. Once roots develop, cut below the moss and plant the new section.
Both methods require warmth, humidity, and patience for success.
The Fabian Aralia is considered toxic to pets. If ingested, it can cause symptoms such as vomiting, drooling, and gastrointestinal upset in cats and dogs. Keep this plant out of reach of pets and children to ensure their safety.