The Balfour Aralia (Polyscias balfouriana) is a striking and elegant houseplant known for its round, scalloped leaves that resemble miniature dinner plates. Native to the Pacific Islands, this plant is a favorite for its unique foliage and upright growth habit, making it a perfect choice for adding texture and greenery to your indoor space. Though relatively low-maintenance, the Balfour Aralia thrives best with specific care. Here’s how to keep it healthy and vibrant.
Balfour Aralia prefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate moderate light conditions. Place it near an east- or north-facing window where it can receive filtered sunlight. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch its delicate leaves. If natural light is insufficient, consider using a grow light to supplement.
This plant enjoys consistent moisture but does not tolerate waterlogged soil. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry, ensuring the pot has proper drainage to prevent standing water. During the growing season (spring and summer), water more frequently, but reduce watering in the fall and winter when growth slows.
The Balfour Aralia thrives in well-draining, nutrient-rich soil. A high-quality potting mix with added perlite or sand works well to ensure proper aeration and drainage.
This tropical plant prefers warm temperatures between 65-80°F (18-27°C). Avoid exposing it to drafts, sudden temperature changes, or temperatures below 60°F (15°C). The Balfour Aralia also thrives in high humidity, so consider misting the plant occasionally, placing it near a humidifier, or using a pebble tray to maintain adequate moisture in the air.
Feed your Balfour Aralia a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength during the growing season. Fertilize once a month from spring through summer. Avoid fertilizing during the dormant winter months.
Regular pruning helps maintain the shape and encourages bushier growth. Use clean, sharp scissors to trim leggy stems or remove any yellowing or damaged leaves. Pruning also prevents the plant from becoming too tall and leggy, keeping it compact and attractive.
The Balfour Aralia can be propagated through stem cuttings. Take a cutting with at least 2-3 nodes, remove the lower leaves, and place it in water or a well-draining soil mix. Keep the cutting in a warm, humid environment and water sparingly until new roots develop.
Unfortunately, the Balfour Aralia is considered toxic to pets. If ingested, it can cause gastrointestinal upset in cats and dogs. Place this plant in a location that’s out of reach of curious pets to ensure their safety.