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The Bear Paw plant, scientifically known as Cotyledon tomentosa, is a charming succulent that gets its name from its fuzzy, paw-shaped leaves with adorable "tooth-like" tips. Native to South Africa, this plant is a favourite among succulent enthusiasts for its unique appearance and low-maintenance nature. Here's everything you need to know to keep your Bear Paw plant happy and thriving.
Bear Paw plants love the sun but prefer indirect light. Too much direct sunlight can scorch their delicate, fuzzy leaves. Here’s how to provide the ideal lighting:
Place your plant near a south - or east-facing window where it can receive bright, indirect sunlight. If grown outside, ensure it is in a spot with filtered sunlight or partial shade.
Bear Paws are drought-tolerant and prone to overwatering, which can lead to root rot. Follow these tips for proper watering. Water only when the top 1–2 inches of soil is completely dry. If watering into a pot without drainage holes, be sure to discard any excess water at the bottom of the pot after watering - this will prevent root rot and pests.
During the growing season (spring and summer), water more frequently. Reduce watering in the dormant period (fall and winter) to once a month or less. When watering into a pot without drainage holes, be sure to discard any excess watering sitting at the bottom of your pot to prevent root rot or pests.
The right soil ensures good drainage, which is crucial for Bear Paw plants. A cactus or succulent soil mix, or a blend of regular potting soil with sand or perlite (in a 2:1 ratio).
Bear Paws thrive in warm, dry climates and are not frost-hardy.
Ideal temperature range: 65–80°F (18–27°C). Protect from cold drafts and temperatures below 30°F (-1°C). Avoid overly humid environments, as this can encourage fungal issues.
While Bear Paw plants are not heavy feeders, occasional fertilization can boost their growth:
Use a balanced, diluted liquid fertilizer for succulents during the growing season.
Fertilize once a month in spring and summer and skip during fall and winter.
Trim dead leaves or stems to maintain the plant’s shape and health. Bear Paws can be propagated through leaf or stem cuttings. Allow cuttings to callous for a day or two before planting them in well-draining soil or water to develop roots.
According to the ASPCA - Bear's paw is toxic to animals, pets, and people.
Overwatering: Look out for mushy leaves and a rotting stem—reduce watering immediately if noticed.
Underwatering: Wrinkled leaves are a sign your plant needs more water.
Pests: Occasionally, mealybugs or aphids may appear. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to treat infestations.
Stretching: Certain succulents or plants like the bear paw can start to Etiolate - which means they will start to become leggy and stretch towards the light. This means that your plant needs to be placed somewhere with brighter light.
Bear Paw plants can produce vibrant orange or red flowers under ideal conditions in the spring or summer. Encourage blooming by providing optimal light and care during their active growth period.
With their unique leaves and easy-going nature, Bear Paw plants make an excellent addition to any succulent collection. By giving them the right amount of light, water, and love, you'll enjoy their fuzzy charm for years to come. Happy planting!